Investing Articles
301: Options Trading LessonThe Butterfly
I am sure many of you have heard of a sophisticated sounding strategy called the Butterfly. For some reason, it seems to be the darling strategy of many of those 'teach-you in five hours' type option companies. They publicize the 'mystical magical Butterfly' and the 'sophisticated Condor' as if they were going to unlock the options version of Pando
302: Options Trading LessonVolatility
To get a firm grasp of volatility's effect on vertical spreads, let us examine three spreads against different implied volatilities while keeping the stock price constant at 67.5. These are the 60 - 65, 65 - 70 and 70 - 75 call spreads.
In-the-Money Vertical Spreads
Looking at the in-the-money spread (June 60 - 65), we see that as volatility in
303: Options Trading MasteryAn Imaginary Spread Scenario
We are going to put together an imaginary spread scenario and set it in real life events. Consider that, in October, you begin to hear about IJK stock. It looks interesting, so you use a variety of sources to learn about it. (News, charts, outside analysts, Internet research, etc.) From your investigations, you decide that this stock is poised for
304: Options Trading MasteryBehavior of the Time Spread
Time spreads can be a profitable investment strategy if you understand the concept of time decay. A time spread is designed to take advantage of the fact that an options decay curve is non-linear, that is, an option's value does not decay evenly over time. As an option gets closer to expiration, its rate of decay increases meaning the option loses
305: Options Trading MasteryBuyer Risk and Reward
Like most trades, time spreads have a maximum loss for the buyer. You can only lose what you have spent. If you paid $1.00 for the spread, your maximum potential loss is $1.00. If you bought the spread for $2.00, the maximum potential loss is $2.00.
The buyer of a time spread will purchase the out-month option while selling the nearer month opti
306: Options Trading MasteryConstruction and Value of a Vertical Spread
Construction of a vertical spread occurs with the purchase and sale of a call (put) in the same stock and in the same month. The only difference between the two options is the strike price. For example, an investor would construct a vertical spread by purchasing the IBM June 55-call while selling the June IBM 60 call. This trade would be called the
307: Options Trading MasteryConstruction of the Time Spread
Time spreads, also known as calendar spreads, are an ideal way to take advantage of time decay and changes in implied volatility. Time spread strategy focuses on the movement of time and volatility more than on the movement of the stock. Therefore, it is perfect for when you anticipate stagnant or explosive periods in a stock.
Time spreads, li
308: Options Trading MasteryGetting Out or Rolling the Position
The selection and management of a vertical spread are only two-thirds of the game. Closing out, rolling or morphing the position has to be analyzed and executed with the same due diligence as was used in the selection and management processes.
Looking at the closing out of a vertical call spread, we find there are three possible outcomes that mu
309: Options Trading MasteryOption Strangles
The Strangle is another option strategy that features the use of options in unison with each other. The Strangle is philosophically identical to its 'cousin' the Straddle. However, whereas the Straddle has a single strike as its focal point, the Strangle has its focal point spread out over two strikes.
The effect of this as compared to the Stra
310: Options Trading MasteryRolling the Position
The selection and management of a vertical spread are only two-thirds of the game. Closing out, rolling or morphing the position has to be analyzed and executed with the same due diligence.
Looking at the closing out of a vertical call spread, we find there are three possible outcomes. The spread can finish out-of-the-money and valueless. For a
311: Options Trading MasterySpread Prices
Vertical spreads will trade between its minimum and maximum values - zero and the difference between the two strikes. In the case of a vertical call spread, the spread will trade closer to zero when the stock trades closer to or lower than the lower strike price. The spread will trade closer to maximum value when the stock trades closer to or highe
312: Options Trading MasteryTime Decay and Volatility Trading Opportunities
When vertical spreads are mentioned, they quite often come with monikers such as 'bull' and 'bear'. This lends most to think of vertical spreads as directional plays which is true. However, vertical spreads can be used to take advantage of two other potential trading opportunities - time decay and volatility movement.
If you are looking for a fu
313: Options Trading MasteryUnderstanding Spread Prices
During the life of a vertical call spread, the spread will trade between its minimum and maximum values (between 0 and the difference between the two strikes). In the case of a vertical call spread, the spread will trade closer to zero when the stock trades closer to or lower than the lower strike price. The spread will trade closer to maximum valu
314: Options Trading MasteryVertical Spread Recap
Vertical spreads can have various names. The same vertical spread could be called several different things by several different people. We have used two terms only: vertical call spread and vertical put spread. Each of these two spreads allows for two positions, long and short.
The long vertical call spread is constructed by buying one call opti
315: Options Trading MasteryVertical Spread Test Scenario
Let's put together what we've been talking about, develop an imaginary spread scenario and set it in real life events.
In October, let's say that you begin to hear about IJK stock. It looks interesting, so you then use a variety of sources to learn about IJK: news, charts, outside analysts, internet research etc. From your investigations you dec
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